2024: Noteworthy Trends in Philanthropy, Part One

By Sofia Michelakis

My 8th grade school photo with my “bi-level” (aka mullet) cut

I refuse to accept that the mullet is back. For me, that hairstyle will forever be associated with awkward middle school dances. Maybe that’s why I always view the onslaught of New Year predictions and trends with a healthy dose of skepticism. 

At Phīla, we serve a wide range of high net wealth individuals, couples, and families. We are discerning about separating meaningful trends from fads which, like my 80s mullet, are best quickly forgotten. In this post, we share the first three of the top themes we’ve been noticing and how givers wanting to have a deeper social impact could apply them. In future segments, we will share additional relevant trends. 

Trend #1: The Rise of Financially Independent Women

Whether because they earned it themselves or came into financial abundance through divorce, death of a spouse, or other inheritance, women are increasingly holding the reins of large amounts of wealth. In 2020, McKinsey & Company predicted a massive wealth transfer in this decade, with White women baby boomers as the biggest recipients. According to Fast Company, women currently control $11 trillion in assets, and that figure is expected to nearly triple by 2030. We see this growing trend in our client base as well. 

However, even when they have financial power, women can sometimes second guess themselves and their decisions about how they deploy their wealth or have their priorities minimized. We have observed that women–especially those over 60 in that baby boomer demographic–often defer to the men in their families and others who are so-called “experts”, even when those men are of similar age, education, and intelligence. 

To be sure, the finance industry is in need of an overhaul to better serve the philanthropists of today and tomorrow, as has been aptly written about elsewhere. Over the past few years, we have increasingly engaged with our clients and like-minded wealth managers and other advisors with a common goal of helping women gain more confidence in determining the purpose of their wealth and becoming more effective financial stewards. 

What to make of this trend: To our women readers, we want to support you to step into your financial power with confidence. When it comes to where to invest your philanthropic dollars, you likely know more than you think you do. Whether it’s cheering you from the sidelines, coaching you behind the scenes, creating space in meetings for your voice, or connecting you to fellow women travelers in philanthropy, we have your back! To our male readers, we are looking for allies. Support the women you know–your spouse, your mother, your sister, your colleagues, etc. Validate them, support their decisions, advocate for them to be recognized in leadership roles, ask questions to understand and learn, and be willing to listen.

Trend #2: Engaging In Democracy Is Social Impact

Regardless of your politics or whether you have a political giving strategy, this year’s election will have huge consequences for every sector and every cause about which you care. You will no doubt be asked repeatedly to give to candidates, but that is certainly not the only way to be active in this year’s election cycle.

Some people reflexively believe that their political giving is not part of their social impact strategy. We think differently. We do not cede the final say on defining social impact to the IRS, which simply defines rules for what can be considered tax deductible or not. Political giving and engaging in democracy can be part of a holistic social impact plan.

Several of our clients have begun exploring the connection between unions and democracy. Indeed, the Democracy Alliance has noted strong evidence that “Labor unions are the countervailing force the United States needs against nearly every trend eroding democracy, including rising political polarization and extremism, partisan pressure on the electoral process, harmful immigration policies, and growing wealth disparities.” 

Other clients are asking their current grantees about how they are engaging in advocacy activities at the local and national levels, either as a 501(c)(3) or through an aligned 501(c)(4) entity. In addition, we are currently supporting a few of our clients to bring in political advisors when needed to develop a specific, targeted giving strategy for the 2024 election cycle, integrated with their overall social change vision.

What to make of this trend: Don’t silo your political and philanthropic giving. Be sure that the staff and advisors with whom you work are informed about your goals and interests in democracy and elections so that they can better harmonize your giving strategy. You may find out that you can use philanthropy as a tool to advance many of your interests in supporting a healthy democratic society.

Trend #3: How Philanthropy and AI Intersect

The potential threat of AI to society and the social causes you care about is less about machines run amok ala the Terminator films, and more about what the government and your fellow humans might do. Think of AI as a ridiculously powerful tool – in the right hands, it may provide unique ways to speed scientific innovation and create social good; but in the wrong hands and without appropriate guardrails, it can be misused and lead to greater inequality, oppression, and other harmful consequences.

Common concerns about AI include future disruptions in the labor force, potentially putting millions out of work. But the impacts are not just theoretical. Crucially, we are already witnessing significant harms today. AI technology is already responsible for cutting safety net benefits, placing kids with loving parents into foster care, and falsely accusing Black and brown people of crimes.

There are huge ethical questions about this new technology, both in who benefits and who makes decisions. Philanthropy can play a significant role in ethical approaches to AI, as we know that under-resourced populations are less able to advocate against well-financed corporate interests. Several field-building initiatives are already emerging to foster more shared intelligence and agency around the philanthropic response to AI. For example, through a network of philanthropic advisors in which we are actively engaged called “P150,” we have been exposed to some of the leading thinkers who are exploring the big questions for philanthropy and AI. One of these experts, the Effective Institutions Project, has put together a funder’s guide to AI governance and strategy, which offers both a broad framework for thinking about philanthropic opportunities in AI and examples of specific organizations doing impactful work. 

What to make of this trend: Consider how AI will impact the social issues you care about as well as the implications for your own philanthropic organizations. We can help you identify nonprofits engaged in areas such as policy development, research, advocacy, talent development, technical assistance, and field-building that could benefit from additional funding. We can also facilitate family / board meetings to discuss ways to align the implications of AI to your philanthropic organization’s values.

We would love to hear your thoughts about these and other trends that are top of mind heading into the new year via this two minute, confidential survey. We’ll check back soon to share survey results along with trends 4 and 5. Stay tuned! 

Resources

Women Becoming Confident Financial Stewards


Ideas for Engaging in Democracy


Learning More About AI and Society

The Mother’s Day Legacy -Making an Impact with Planned Giving

Janell Johnson, Philanthropic Advisor

Janell Johnson, Philanthropic Advisor

The origins of Mother’s Day are deeply rooted in philanthropy and grassroots advocacy. In response to appalling infant mortality rates and poor sanitary conditions, in 1858 Ann Reeves Jarvis organized a Mothers’ Day Work Club to mobilize women to take action by purchasing and distributing medical supplies and providing in home education to families in need. Their work later evolved into antiwar activism that led to unity and reconciliation among Confederate and Union soldiers.  

Members of the Mothers’ Day Work Club took bold action, responding to present needs in the community with their time, talents, and treasures leaving a lasting legacy. These values – health, welfare and unity – are still present in today’s modern nonprofit sector where women continue to demonstrate leadership, passion, and conviction. As of late, this leadership is on display for the world to see as stories of transformative women philanthropists fill the media airwaves. While we continue to honor the contributions of these incredible women, it’s important recognize commitments at all levels.  

As noted in this Forbes article on women philanthropists who offer advice to younger women on having an impact, regardless of one’s age or financial status there is room for everyone at the philanthropic table. You don’t have to be a billionaire philanthropist or social activist like Ann Reeves Jarvis to leave a legacy.  

Even if you are unable to give to charity right now, many women are leaving meaningful legacies that extend far beyond their lifetimes through Planned Giving. Planned Giving simply refers to the financial and legal tools used in the gift planning process. Many of us have life insurance policies or retirement plans that offer comfort and security during life and provide for loved ones, but did you know that these tools also make wonderful legacy gifts to charity? Gifts of this kind do not impact your current finances, they’re tax efficient, and are very easy to arrange.   

Here are a few simple gifting approaches and things to consider as you embark upon your gift planning journey:

Retirement Assets

If you are like most people, you probably will not use all of your retirement assets during your lifetime. Around 60%-70% of your retirement assets may be taxed if you leave them to your heirs at your death. Donating unused retirement assets, such as your IRA, 401(k), 403(b), pension or other tax-deferred plan, is an excellent way to support charity. Charities do not pay taxes on these kinds of gifts and benefit from their full value. Neither you, your heirs, nor your estate will pay income taxes on the distribution of the assets. 

Life Insurance

Naming your favorite charity as the beneficiary/partial beneficiary of your life insurance policy is the simplest way to transfer death benefit proceeds from the policy. For policies that have outlasted their original purpose, such as providing for minor children who are now financially independent adults, you might consider gifting the entire policy to charity. If you still owe premiums on the policy, the charity might choose to take over those payments. You may also consider making an annual donations to cover the premium costs in exchange for a lifetime income tax deduction. 

Beneficiary Designation Forms

It is not uncommon for retirement and insurance beneficiary designation forms to change several times throughout life to reflect your current relationships and financial goals. Often these changes can be made online or over the phone at no cost to you. The division of assets and gift values might be considered within the context of a comprehensive estate planning effort, but it’s not necessary. These are changes you can make on your own with the click of a button. Further, these gifts are completely revocable and can be changed at any time. 

Bequests

A bequest is a simple statement in your will that transfers assets to charity. It’s completely revocable and can be changed or modified at any time. Below are some common ways to approach bequest giving:

  • Specific Bequest. A specific bequest involves making a gift of a specific asset such as real estate, artwork, or a gift for a specific dollar amount. For example, you may wish to leave your home or $10,000 to charity. Keep in mind that valuations are important in order to ensure that the property being gifted is truly representative of your intention in leaving the property.

  • Percentage Bequest. Another kind of specific bequest involves leaving a specific percentage of your overall estate to charity. For example, if you wanted to leave 10% of your estate to charity you might name one charity or divide that percentage among several organizations. This is heartful work and there is no wrong way to do it.

  • Residual Bequest. A residual bequest is made from the balance of an estate after the will or trust has given away each of the specific bequests. A common residual bequest involves leaving a percentage of the residue of the estate to charity. 

  • Contingent Bequest. A contingent bequest is made to charity only if the purpose of the primary bequest cannot be met. For example, you could leave specific property, such as a vacation home, to a relative, but the bequest language could provide that if the relative is not alive at the time of your death, the vacation home will go to charity. 

Legacy Society Recognition

Many nonprofits have established member associations called Legacy Societies to recognize people who have given notice of a planned gift. It’s their special way of recognizing your philanthropic leadership and allows them to celebrate with you during your lifetime. There is typically very little process involved in joining a legacy society other than a verbal commitment and minimal documentation of your gift. 

If any of these ideas spurred new thoughts about how you might maximize your giving, reach out to me or your tax advisor/financial planner to join the movement by planning for gifts today that will make a big impact tomorrow. And Happy Mother’s Day!

An Impact Investing Learning Circle for Women

Photo by SolStock/iStock / Getty Images

Photo by SolStock/iStock / Getty Images

Are you a woman who wants to align your investments with your values? Do you want to learn more about impact investing and take action? Do you enjoy spending time with like-minded peers? If so, join us in an investing learning group for women who want to align their investments with their values, deepen their understanding of impact investing, and have fun with other smart and curious women just like you.

Women’s leadership drives commerce, politics, activism, and culture. But when it comes to our finances—taking full ownership of our investment choices, bringing our values to the fore of financial decision-making—we still have a way to go. Men continue to make the majority of household investment decisions, and although women are largely interested in impact investing, only a small percentage are actually doing it. But here’s the good news: impact investing is fast becoming a mainstream investment strategy, and women control increasing amounts of wealth. I believe that these two forces have the power to change capital markets for the better, but that can only happen if we all take action—if we harness our investable assets in service of a better world. If you like how this sounds, read on!

For some time now I have been following a national movement called Invest for Better. Given this particular moment in society, it seems like the right time to become more intentional about how we’re using (or not) our investments as another driver of social change. I decided to partner with Janell Johnson, another philanthropy professional, to convene an Invest for Better Circle for women who have investable assets and are ready to activate them for social/environmental change. 

Clients and others have consistently been asking me about how they can align and invest ALL of their assets around their values—not just funds earmarked for philanthropy. While I am not an investment person by any means (and this group will not do any investing or give financial advice), I am a convener and I know how to bring the right folks together to create an enriching learning environment. I’m hoping this one would hit the right spot at the right time for many.

The aim is to learn from experts and peers about what it means to effectively integrate our portfolio with our personal goals and societal needs. This all came about because both Janell and I are curious about how to coordinate investments with our philanthropy and philosophy. And we realize we aren’t the only ones.

Here is how we envision the group will work. Janell will be the group leader, and with the support of Invest for Better, there will be a structured curriculum, story-telling and information sharing about finances and investing. The meetings will be virtual, and we will also have an online space for us to share resources, ideas, and experiences. Experts in the impact world will be invited as guest presenters, but there will be no commercial pitches or investment advice.  

Our group of no more than 10 women will meet monthly either from September-March, or October-April, depending on availability. Each month will feature a presentation by an expert in the field related to the topic of the month and a group discussion. Here’s a preliminary calendar for the curriculum:

September Topic: What exactly is impact investing? Discussion: clarifying your goals and values.

October Topic: Investing in public markets (ESG and shareholder activism). Discussion: understanding and assessing your current holdings. 

November Topic: Community development institutions and cash. Discussion: identifying obstacles to action.

January Topic: Private equity and angel investing. Discussion: understanding your appetite for risk.

February Topic: Real assets. Discussion: determining how can you measure impact.

March Topic: Developing an investment philosophy or Investment Policy Statement. Discussion: defining your additional planning needs.

Membership is by invitation only. The price will be $300-$500 for all 6 sessions to cover facilitation and speaker fees (exact amount will be determined based on number of participants). Once again, there will be no group investing of funds or investment advice given other than general information about the field. These sessions are solely for women to learn, connect, and become more financially empowered in a supportive environment—TOGETHER.

The goal is to make it easier for you to get started on your impact investing journey.  What good can your dollars do while still providing the security you need? What concrete steps can you take to overcome gender barriers around money and truly control your finances? How can you align your investments and your values in service of a better world? Let’s find out the answers to these questions and more this fall! Please contact Janell if you would like to join, invite others, or have further questions. I hope you’ll join us!

The Joy of Convening in Houston: Reflections on Collective Giving

Laura+and+Stephanie.jpg

A few weeks ago my friend Laura Midgley and I went to Houston for the Community Investment Network (CIN) conference, which celebrated its 15th anniversary by reflecting on its legacy of building up communities through investing their time, talent, treasure, and testimony (using our collective voice for change). CIN is national network of giving circles impacting communities of color. It connects and strengthens African-Americans and other donors of color by leveraging their collective resources to create the change THEY wish to see. The majority of their members are African-American from the Southeast.

While I had some familiarity with giving circles in general, I was new to this organization and was introduced to it by Laura, who has been a leader in the collective giving movement in her roles as a long-time trustee of the Washington Women’s Foundation and as a board member and co-founder of Catalist, another national network of collective giving organizations.

Laura went to Houston with the specific mission to further Catalist's relationship with CIN.  Five networks in collective giving— The Latino Community FoundationAmplifier (giving circles based on Jewish values), the Asian Women’s Giving CircleCatalist, and CIN—have collaborated on a co-design project aimed at accelerating the size and impact of the giving circle sector on community transformation. (Read about the co-design work funded by the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation.) The missions of these five networks of collective giving groups are closely aligned, so rather than compete, they collaborate. We all use conferences to inspire affiliates to dig deeper into this work and to prepare the leaders to go home to their communities feeling elevated. Sometimes this work can be wonky but we came home from Houston reminded it must always be joyful. 

I went to Houston strictly to listen, learn, and observe. Though I am a member of the Washington Women’s Foundation, I don’t have much first-hand experience with giving circles, but have always been impressed with their personal engagement in their communities and the members’ commitment to learning and each other. My work as a philanthropic advisor has been limited to high-net-worth individuals and families who are looking to become more strategic and dedicated in their charitable giving. Working with family groups is in some ways similar to a giving circle, but there is something uniquely special about a group of unrelated people voluntarily pooling their money to make investments in their local community. 

We anticipated meeting new colleagues and reconnecting with fellow philanthropists who give through collective giving grantmaking, pooling funds for community impact. But a genuinely worthwhile conference should do more than provide a few new tools and a pile of business cards.  Our goals for traveling to Houston varied, but we both were delighted that our trip to Houston yielded an unexpected joyfulness that rejuvenated us.

What struck us the most was the level of joy and camaraderie we observed, not just within each giving circle, but among them as well. Participants gathered to share stories and best practices and to learn. Their dedication to the work and communing with a cohort of like-minded people produced a powerful aura of goodwill that was hard to ignore.

I know for Laura, the joy came from stepping back from the work and taking stock of why and how we show up for the communities to which we belong and care about in the first place. In the opening session, Linetta Gilbert, formerly of the Ford Foundation and a founding visionary of CIN, spoke meaningfully about how to blend institutional philanthropy with individual philanthropy. And of course, this is exactly what collective giving groups do – inform the individual through group experience and then elevate the impact through collective giving. Ms. Gilbert spoke about the value of a listening tour and the power of starting any foray into philanthropy by asking “Who is absent?” How can we as philanthropists elevate community by seeking out the voices of those left out of the traditional philanthropic power dynamic?  

Ms. Gilbert and her co-presenter Darryll Lester, CIN’s founder, said of the partnership between funders and grantees: "Spend time with each other to get to know one another before doing business". Too often institutions begin the relationship with a transaction – the grant or the donation. Starting that way sets the tone for it to become forever framed and dominated by that transaction. At The Ford Foundation and now in her recent work, Ms. Gilbert invests in relationships first. Doing so allows us to understand the landscape behind the issue and to better allocate our resources and energy. It became clear to us that it is only from this level of engagement that we can begin to envision how all American communities can grow and thrive equitably.

 As for me, I found a deep sense of joy simply from the conference’s theme: “We are Philanthropists”. It was empowering for me to be among African-Americans who proudly claim the mantle. While many debate whether the sector is hopelessly corrupt and ineffective, CIN’s giving circles harness all that is right with philanthropy and brings it into the Black community on their own terms. Circles represented at the conference gave to individuals (from Black men and boys mentorship groups to struggling entrepreneurs or artists) and to traditional organizations. They also came to learn about innovative programs going on nationally that they could bring back to their circles to learn from or adapt for their own community.

 The learning components tapped neatly into the spirit of the conference: community-based and Black-centered. Speakers who brought their expertise to CIN included land trust advocates from the South speaking about building land sovereignty for displaced black and indigenous people, representatives from Black community foundations talking about how and where to invest a circle’s funds, and community-owned grocery store investors on how to eliminate food deserts. I left inspired not just by the work, but by the communion of the network.

CIN’s giving circles, especially those in CIN, embody the best tenets of philanthropy. People pooling resources, sharing knowledge, and offering a hand up to those who need it brings out the best in all of us. I wish this blog could share the warmth of the hugs we received or the sounds of laughter we heard during those two days. Such a jolt of energy renewed my spirit and my commitment to helping people find joy in their giving through deep engagement and understanding. 

I hope this blog piqued your curiosity about giving circles. Feel free to contact me to learn how you can join an established circle or start one of your own. And check out Catalist’s conference PowerUP! The Spark That Ignites Change, which will be held in Seattle February 23-25, 2020. Laura Midgley is the co-chair of this conference and I will be presenting on women of color philanthropists.